LIECHTENSTEIN, The Printer's Art

USA, Abraham Lincoln

Issue Type: Commemorative
Issue City: Springfield, IL 62703
Issue Date: February 9, 2009

On February 9, 2009, in Springfield, Illinois, the Postal Service™ issued a 42–cent, Abraham Lincoln commemorative stamp in four designs, all designed by Richard Sheaff of Scottsdale, Arizona.

The Postal Service recognizes the 200th anniversary of the birth of Abraham Lincoln (1809–1865), who rose from humble, frontier origins to become a prominent lawyer, politician, and ultimately President of the United States.

The stamp art was created by Mark Summers of Waterdown, Ontario, Canada, who is noted for his scratchboard technique, a style distinguished by a dense network of lines etched with exquisite precision. Each stamp features a different aspect of Lincoln’s life.

ESTONIA, Protection of polar areas and glaciers

Denomination: 30.00
Date: 15.01.2009
Print: ofsett
Designer: Lembit Lõhmus
Perforation: 13 : 12¾
Sheets: 120 x 78
Quantity issued: 75 000
Printing house: AS Vaba Maa

The average global temperature has risen by more than 0.5°C during the past one and a half centuries. The global warming has caused climate change, with the climate becoming hotter in some places while in other places have become cooler and are getting more precipitation. The frequency of extreme phenomena of climate – hurricanes, draughts, heavy rains and floods etc. has grown. The global warming has become a worldwide environmental problem, but there have been been vast differences of opinion of the role of human activity as one of the main the cause of the process among scientists. Climate is an extremely complex, non-linear chaotic system with thousands of variables and influencers. The past and the future of the world climate has mainly been determined by astronomical factors and they will continue to do so also in the future. The Eesti Post souvenir sheet features an Antarctic glacier. The issue is dedicated to the protection of polar areas and glaciers and will mark the International Polar Year 2007-2009.

RUSSIA, The monuments of science and technique. Bicycles.

Designer: V.Beltyukov.
Stamps per sheets: 9 (3x3 stamps).
Paper - coated; manufacturing process - offset; perforation - comb 12 x 11½.

TAIWAN, Tung Blossom Postage Label F.D.C.

New Year’s Greeting

1. NT$3.50 Stamp: With traditional Chinese calligraphy and ink-wash painting, this stamp features a placid, steady, earnest and assiduous ox, suggesting that the ox will deliver a year of favorable weather and good fortune.
2. NT$13.00 Stamp: This stamp features the Chinese characters
“ji-chou” depicting the dutiful and no-nonsense nature of an ox which serves as a symbol of striving for betterment and good fortune year after year.
3. NT$12.00 Miniature Sheet: The sheet features a design suggestive of a yin and yang symbol composed of ripples of water, an ox and a leaf floating on water. The design, in conjunction with an expression meaning “a turn for the good” that begins with the two characters “niu-jhuan” (a homonym of “ox” plus the character for “turns”), implies that in the year of the ox the world will be renewed. On the left margin, the magpie with the tip of a plum tree symbolizes auspiciousness by suggesting the expression “joy rises to the tips of one’s eyebrow” (“eyebrow” is a homonym with “plum” in Chinese). On the right margin there are three Chinese expressions about the New Year that convey the idea of joy. One of these is written as a work of calligraphy, whereas the other two have the look of printed impressions rendered from carved Chinese chops. The classic pink color scheme imparts a serene atmosphere to the sheet.

Construction of Civil Aviation Airports

LATE ANURADHAPURA ERA

Flora and Fauna. Forest and its inhabitants.

Beijing 2008 Paralympic Games

Serial number: 2008-22
Values in set: 2
Denomination: 2.40 yuan
Date of issue: September 6, 2008
Size of stamp: 30 * 40 mm
Perforation: 13.5 * 13
Sheet composition: 16
Size of sheet: 150 * 210 mm
Designer of stamp: Liu Bo
Editor in Charge: Chen Yisi
Printing process: photogravure
Printer: Beijing Stamp Printing House

(2-1)J　　　　　　Beijing 2008 Paralympic Emblem　　 　　　1.20yuan
(2-2)J　　　　　　Beijing 2008 Paralympic Mascot　　　　　　1.20yuan

On September 6, 2008, China National Philatelic Corporation issued a first-day cover "Beijing 2008 Paralympic Games" carrying a two-piece set of commemorative stamps, "Beijing 2008 Paralympic Emblem" and "Beijing 2008 Paralympic Mascot", with a total face value of 2.40 yuan.

Gerd Kanter, Olympic gold medallist

Denomination: 5.50
Date: 25.09.2008
Print: ofset
Designer: Lembit Lõhmus
Perforation: 13½ : 13½
Sheets: 2 x 5
Quantity issued: 300 000
Printing house: AS Vaba Maa

After the issue of the first Estonian postage stamp dedicated to an Olympic winner (Erki Nool in decathlon in Sydney, 2000) we had to wait eight long years before the next stamp devoted to an Estonian winner of Olympic summer games could be brought out. In the intervening years the skiers Andrus Veerpalu and Kristina ©migun brought honour and fame to Estonia and earned the issue of one stamp in 2002 and three in 2006. From the discus final taking place in front of the full house of the Beijing Olympic stadium on August 19, 2008 Estonian sports fans expected a medal from the previous year's world champion, Gerd Kanter and Gerd didn't disappoint them, sending his discus one meter farther in the fourth round than his main rivals Piotr Malachowski from Poland and Virgilijus Alekna from Lithuania. Before the Games the Lithuanian was regarded as one of Kanter's most serious rivals. By his feat he took his place in the line of such legendary discus-throwers as Al Oerter, Jürgen Schult, Lars Riedel and Virgilijus Alekna.

Estonian Mills. Põlma Windmill

Denomination: 5.50
Date: 28.08.2008
Print: ofset
Designer: Indrek Ilves
Perforation: 14 : 13¾
Sheets: 2 x 5
Quantity issued: 176 000
Printing house: AS Vaba Maa

The stamp dedicated to the Põlma Windmill is the second from the Estonian historical mills series (the first, featuring the Hellenurme watermill, was issued in 2007). The Põlma Windmill in Rapla County was built in 1905 and because it initially belonged to the Järvakandi manor it is also known as the Järvakandi Windmill. It is a six-story Dutch windmill with an annex housing the miller's living quarters and a smithy. The last information about the milling of pearl barley there goes back to 1968. Later the mill fell into disrepair and stood empty for years. In 1991 the mill was restored and turned into a restaurant. At present the Põlma Windmill is a listed architectural monument. Although it stands empty it is possible to visit it by earlier appointment.

Bridges

WWF issue - Bats

50th Anniversary of Korea - Thailand Diplomatic Relations

Issue Name: 50th Anniversary of Korea - Thailand Diplomatic Relations Commemorative Stamps
Issue Date: 01 OCT 2008
Perforation: n/a
Denomination: 3 Baht (2 Designs)
Details: The relationship between Thailand and Korea enjoyed growth in the fields of security and military coorperation before the establishment of an official relationship on October 1st, 1958

Design1: The Chakri Maha Prasat Throne Hall in the Grand Palace is where royal banquets held in honour of royal guests. Visitors are permitted to visit and take pictures of the splendid architectural structure daily from 9.00 a.m. to 4.00 p.m.

Design2: The Juhamnu Mansion in Changdeokgung Palace once served as a library for the Kings. In this two-storey building, the ground floor is used to keep books and the first floor consists of reading rooms. The ambience of the Palace has been well creste and it has been appropiately decorated. The compound is devided into an administrative section, living quarters and parks. It is one of the most popular tourist destinations and, in 1997 was listed by UNESCO as part of the World's Cultural Heritage.

Quantity of stamps: 900,000 Stamps
Sheet Composition: 20 stamps per sheet (Mixed)
Printing Process: Lithography Multi-colour
Designers:
Design1 - Thaneth Ponchaiwong (Thailand Post Company Limited)
Design2 - Jiwon Mo (South Korea Post)
FDC Price: 15 Baht
Quantity of FDC : 1X,000 covers
Size: 48 x 30 mm. (Horizontal-measured from perforation to perforation)
Printer: Thai British Security Printing Public Company Limited, Thailand

29th Olympic Summer Games, Beijing

Denomination: 9.00
Date: 08.08.2008
Print: ofset
Designer: Lembit Lõhmus
Perforation: 13¾:14
Sheets: 5 x 2
Quantity issued: 250 000
Printing house: AS Vaba Maa

Every four years the flame of Olympic Summer Games is lit in Olympia, Greece, inviting the fastest and strongest men and women of the planet to test their strengths, this year for the 29th time since the revitalisation of the antique tradition and for the third time in Asia, in Beijing. Estonia took part in the Olympic Games for the first time in 1920 in Antwerp and brought back a gold medal – Alfred Neuland won it in lightweight weightlifting. By that time an Estonian athlete had already won an Olympic medal – silver in wrestling by Martin Klein in 1912. In the period before World War II it was the Estonian strongmen who reaped laurels at Olympic Games. Kristjan Palusalu’s two gold medals from the 1936 Olympic Games in Berlin where he reigned supreme both in Greco-Roman and freestyle wrestling crowned their successful performance. In 1955-1988 Estonian sportsmen competed in Soviet colours. Svetlana Chirkova and Erika Salumäe won gold medals twice – the former in foil fencing in Mexico and Munich and the latter in the sprint track event in Soul and Barcelona. Starting with the first modern Olympic Games postage stamps dedicated to this international sports festival have been issued over more than a hundred years. Estonia joined the rest of the world after the restoration of its independence. In 1992, after a forced interval of more than half a century, Estonia once again sent its team to compete under the blue, black and white national flag to Barcelona and printed its first Olympic stamps. The stamp issued on the opening day of the Beijing Olympic Games on 8 August 2008 features the Discobolus of Myron and the logo of the games. The names of the twenty Estonian athletes who have won gold medals at Olympic Summer Games appear in gold in the pane margins.

Beijing 2008 Olympic Equestrian Events

Design: Eddy YU
Illustration: Roxy LAU
Printer: Joh. Enschedé B.V., the Netherlands
Process: Lithography
Stamp Size: 45 mm x 28 mm
Stamp Layout: Pane of 25 stamps
Souvenir Sheet Size: 135 mm x 85 mm
Perforation: 13.25 x 14.25 (one elliptical perforation on each vertical)
Paper: Paper with security fibres
Date of Issue: 9 August 2008

To celebrate the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games (Games of the XXIX Olympiad) being held in August 2008 and Hong Kong’s very special honour of co-hosting the equestrian events, a set of commemorative stamps is issued by Hongkong Post to mark this glorious milestone in the sports achievement of our city.

Developed over a long history, Equestrian is an elegant yet competitive sport that emphasises unique understanding and perfect partnership between the rider and the horse. It was officially included in the Olympic Games in 1900. Equestrian is one of the very few sports in which men and women compete on equal terms in the same event. Three equestrian disciplines, namely Jumping, Dressage and Eventing, in addition to a victory scene are displayed on this set of stamps.

$1.40 – Jumping: Soaring Leaps
Jumping requires the horse to jump and clear a series of obstacles, aiming for minimum penalties incurred and completion within a set time. To enable optimal balance and minimum resistance at take-off, the rider often adopts a forward posture parallel to the back of the horse, resulting in a confident jump over the fence.

$2.40 – Dressage: Graceful Steps
Often described as horses performing ballet, Dressage requires the horse to execute both set movements and freestyle to music in perfect harmony with its rider. Marks are awarded by a panel of judges based on the precision and elegance of the movements.

$3 – Eventing: Ultimate Challenge
Eventing integrates Jumping, Dressage and Cross-Country into one competition, with the winners decided on minimum total penalties. The cross-country phase requires the horse to complete a set course within a set time, clearing a series of obstacles on the way.

$5 – Victory: Heartfelt Cheers
Victory in the Olympics is always a moment worthy of a shower of colourful streamers and a wave of warm applause as it is the result of dedicated effort, tireless training and excellent performance in the competition.

The Opening Memorial of the Games of the XXIX Olympiad

Serial number: 2008-18
Values in set: 1
Denomination: 1.20 yuan
Date of issue: August 8, 2008
Designer of stamp: Zhang Yimou, Chen Mingjie
Editor in Charge: Chen Yisi
Size of stamp: 44 * 33 mm
Perforation: 13 * 13.5
Sheet composition: 12 for Sheet I ; 8 for Sheet II(self-adhesive stamps)
Size of sheet: 210 * 140 mm for Sheet I ; 200 * 120 mm for Sheet II
Printing process: photogravure
Printer: Beijing Stamp Printing House

(1-1)J　　The Opening Memorial of the Games of the XXIX Olympiad　　1.20 yuan

Оlympic Games in Beijing

Title: Оlympic Games in Beijing
Price (Ls): 0.63
Published: 8.8.2008
Designer: Utāns
Printed: Carton Security Printing
Edition: 500000

The Willendorf Venus 3D

Release Date: 2008|08|08
Number of Copies: 350.000
Design: Outer Aspect Ltd
Printed by: Outer Aspect Ltd
Type: Block issue

The Willendorf Venus is Austria´s most famous and valuable find from the later Palaeolithic age. A very special stamp has been created for this outstanding object. A three-dimensional effect makes the Venus appear particularly vividly. There is no doubt that this innovative lenticular image stamp is a further milestone in contemporary stamp design.
The Venus sculpture was created for 25,000 years. It was found in Willendorf in the Wachau on 7 August 1908. The figure is 11 cm high, made of fine limestone and has survived almost undamaged. It shows a corpulent naked woman. Wide hips, protruding stomach and heavy breasts are the characteristics of her appearance. Her arms are only suggested, her wrists decorated with serrated bracelets. The upper and lower legs are natural in form, the feet are missing. Her weak shoulders bear a large head bending slightly forward, without a face, almost entirely decorated with a complicated hairstyle made up of rows of ringlets reaching deep into the back of her neck. Residues of colour indicate that the sculpture was originally painted with thick red chalk. (Incidentally, the original can be found in the Vienna Natural History Museum).

The village of Willendorf lies on the left bank of the Danube. During the later Palaeolithic age, the slopes of the Danube valley were the hunting ground of the ice age hunters. In summer 1908, the Imperial Natural History Museum, under the direction of Josef Szombathy, was carrying out systematic excavations. Particular attention was paid to the Willendorf II site, which lay in the area of the route of the Danube Bank Railway. Of the seven known sites, Willendorf II is certainly the most important and one of the most significant for Palaeolithic research in central Europe. The limestone figure was found in the ninth occupation later, and was next to a large hearth with charcoal residues. 19 years later, the 19 cm large Venus II, carved from a mammoth’s tusk, was found only a few metres from the first site.

Of all 130 Venus statuettes found in Europe and Asia, the Willendorf Venus is the most attractive and the oldest -- and above all a figure that has survived complete. The find caused a world sensation in expert circles. The figure has remarkably many similarities with Eastern European statuettes, all sharing an emphasis on the sexual characteristics. What is remarkable is that all of these archaeological finds are subject to the same geometrical principle: they can be circumscribed by a rhombus with remarkable accuracy.

The Venus statuettes are regarded as symbols of fertility. The corpulence may also be an expression of the desire for sufficient food and good fortune in hunting. Another remarkable feature is that all the statuettes found to date originated from permanent settlements.